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       Webinar Test vs.
      Analysis - What's the Right Ratio? - This Thursday 
      PSMA (Power Sources
      Manufacturers Association) invites you and your
      colleagues to the February 18 PSMA Power Technology Roadmap Webinar
      "Test vs. Analysis - What is the Right Ratio for Achieving High
      Reliability?" Presenter: Charles Hymowitz, AEi Systems Inc. Register at https://lnkd.in/g-UtJMt. #psma #ptr #aei #reliability 
        
        
        
      Reliability is often a function of the
      amount of test and analysis applied. But programs are often budget and
      time constrained. So, what is the right ratio to achieve optimum
      reliability? Many industries lean on test, eschewing analysis as too
      expensive. For many programs, reference designs are employed without
      pessimism and no analysis is performed at all. This presentation
      discusses where can we focus our efforts to improve the reliability of
      high-reliability applications. How analysis compliments test and has
      changed over time, existing and emerging standards, BOL vs EOL tolerance
      impacts, methods for performing WCCA efficiently on new technologies, how
      to properly perform and interpret Monte Carlo analysis, and what circuit
      characteristics often fail stress and WCCA are discussed. 
      https://register.gotowebinar.com/register/4367447515271812363?source=linkedin 
        
        
      WCCA RULES TO LIVE
      BY 
        
      
       - We
           know very little about the parts we use - Parts are often like a box
           of Crackerjacks,
           there's a surprise lurking in each one and you don't know what it is
           until you open the box and find it.
 
       - Most
           SPICE models provided by vendors are undocumented, uncorrelated to
           test data, inaccurate over much of the part's potential operating
           region, and/or have poor fidelity where you need it
 
       - Programs
           and designers greatly overestimate the confidence gained from
           nominal performance and limited statistical data
 
       - Programs
           completely underestimate the man-hours, schedule, and resources
           required to perform a WCCA
 
       
        
      More to Come… 
       
        
      Worst (Best) Case Happens Every Day 
      Many don't
      believe that the tolerance stackup is reasonable. That parts or circuits
      can be as bad as the stackup says they are. The total tolerance stackup
      includes Initial, temperature, aging, manufacturing and in Space,
      radiation tolerances. In some cases, these are largely beginning of life
      and in some cases, more end-of-life. But the bottom line is worst case
      happens every day! 
      Small
      Satellite Trending & Reliability 2009-2018 
      https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4787&context=smallsat 
      This paper quantifies trends in small satellite utilization, reliability,
      and capability using a database of all small satellites. “Mission-ending
      failures are most likely to be attributed to the communication subsystem
      (26%) or power system (18%). Unattributed failures account for another
      23%, with the other subsystems accounting for the remainder.” 
      Here's this month's light-hearted
      look at how out of tolerance conditions can cascade and why you need to
      perform WCCA. 
        
      Shocking moment two
      Carnival cruise ships crash into each other 
      https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7814605/Shocking-moment-two-cruise-ships-crash-Mexico.html#v-9136300757792374151 
        
      Texas Man Killed by Exploding Vape Pen 
      https://nypost.com/2019/02/05/texas-man-killed-by-exploding-vape-pen/ 
        
      Jeffrey Toobin Zooms 
      https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54611557 
      New Yorker writer and CNN analyst
      Jeffrey Toobin didn't just expose himself during a Zoom work meeting, “I
      believed I was not visible on Zoom. I thought no one on the Zoom call
      could see me. I thought I had muted the Zoom video.'' 
        
        
      PAST ARTICLES  
        
      Why Perform a WCCA 
       
      Power Integrity Video Series: How to Design for Power Integrity
       
      What Is PDN and Why It's Important 
        
      SPICE
      Models Need Correlation to Measurements 
        
      How To Design Power
      Supplies For Sensitive Circuits 
        
      Automotive
      WCCA Example Report - Simulating Stability and EMC/ESD Transients for
      Automotive Power Supplies 
        
      BOOKS: Switch-Mode
      Power Supply Simulation w/ PSpice and SPICE 3 
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       NEW WCCA Blog Article: 
      WCCA Escapes 
        
      “Escapes” is a euphemism
      for all the excuses programs, program managers, engineers, and reviewers
      use to curtail or eliminate WCCA associated activities. It is essential
      that all the elements noted in the (first) Going It Alone blog section,
      necessary to perform the WCCA, be brought together along with the right
      software, people, test data, and experience. With each hurdle, the
      analysis will stall, impacting the level of rigorousness, and the
      veracity of the conclusions.  
       
      Click to Read - “Too Many Escapes
      and Biases” Blog… 
       
        
      WCCA Blog Article - Resistor Aging 
      Coming Next! 
        
      Stay tuned for the Next blog in
      the March newsletter on Resistor Aging Tolerances where we discuss
      what's a reasonable aging/combined environments tolerance for resistors. 
        
        
      WCCA Engineers Needed 
      Why you save money outsourcing. 
        
      Engineers that can perform worst
      case circuit analysis (WCCA) are in short supply. And AEi Systems has them.
       
        
      If you need WCCA, Stress, power
      integrity analysis, radiation analysis, or testing support for any
      program, please let us know. 
        
      Its understandable that customers
      generally want to perform WCCA in-house. Our experience is that that is
      not a good idea for two reasons. First,
      independence is lost. Second, we
      have several advantages that allow us to perform analysis more quickly
      and more inexpensively. 
        
      You may be right about being able
      to do your own analysis
      in a reasonable manner, however, you would
      be the exception.  In the majority of cases, WCCA
      reviews have revealed that it doesn't go
      well for those
      who do
      analysis of their own designs. I would be happy to review one or more of
      your worst-case analyses, at no charge, and let you know how it compares
      to what we would perform/the Aerospace
      TOR standard.  
        
      But
      here is something to think about. We are not trying to displace in-house
      efforts. Just to be an add-on.  We
      are happy to work in conjunction with in-house resources, as a parallel
      asset. 
        
      We are the leaders in the world at worst case analysis
      and the variety of skills necessary to perform such analyses. We have
      decades of experience is dealing with NASA and government organizations
      such as Aerospace Corporation when it comes to what they expect from an
      analysis. I am one of the authors of the Aerospace TOR-2012(8960)-4 on
      WCCA, as well as an SME on the subject. 
        
      All of the major IC companies use our models. We
      perform WCCA for all of the major primes. We are in your backyard. 
      Our experience, expertise, skills, IP and resources
      are already here and available.  
        
      Here
      are a few other reasons why we believe we can improve you team's total
      throughput and likely be a better and more cost effective solution. 
        
      What makes AEi Systems WCCA Unique and
      Special 
      We are Faster 
        
      We are More Accurate and
      Rigorous 
        
      We are Independent 
        
      Together
      these give AEi Systems a tremendous time and cost advantage
      compared with other resources.  
        
      They
      give you a better product and an analysis done more quickly and at a
      lower overall cost. 
        
      Finally,
      AEi Systems is the standard in the industry for this type of work. Our analysis carries weight.
      It is viewed with tremendous respect and that can be a distinct advantage
      for you as your customers evaluate your reliability. 
        
      We are
      happy to work in conjunction with in-house resources, as a parallel
      asset, but if you think we can benefit your company or program please do
      give us a call.  
        
      Notable Event: NASA's
      Perseverance Rover Landing on Mars - Thursday, Feb. 18, 2021,
      starting at 3:00pm EST 
        
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